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Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.
Often considered to be among the greatest works of world literature, Tolstoy himself called it his first true novel.
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- 1Chapter 15 min
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- 2Chapter 27 min
- 3Chapter 39 min
- 4Chapter 411 min
- 5Chapter 518 min
- 6Chapter 66 min
- 7Chapter 74 min
- 8Chapter 85 min
- 9Chapter 914 min
- 10Chapter 1015 min
- 11Chapter 119 min
- 12Chapter 129 min
- 13Chapter 135 min
- 14Chapter 1414 min
- 15Chapter 155 min
- 16Part 1, Chapter 16: Vronsky had never had a real home life4 min
- 17Chapter 177 min
- 18Chapter 1812 min
- 19Chapter 1913 min
- 20Chapter 207 min
- 21Chapter 215 min
- 22Chapter 2210 min
- 23Chapter 239 min
- 24Chapter 249 min
- 25Chapter 2511 min
- 26Chapter 267 min
- 27Chapter 275 min
- 28Chapter 286 min
- 29Chapter 297 min
- 30Chapter 306 min
- 31Chapter 317 min
- 32Chapter 325 min
- 33Chapter 338 min
- 34Chapter 349 min
- 35Chapter 358 min
- 36Part 2, Chapter 2: Soon after the doctor, Dolly had arrived8 min
- 37Chapter 377 min
- 38Chapter 387 min
- 39Chapter 398 min
- 40Chapter 4011 min
- 41Chapter 4111 min
- 42Chapter 428 min
- 43Chapter 438 min
- 44Chapter 441 min
- 45Chapter 454 min
- 46Chapter 466 min
- 47Chapter 4714 min
- 48Chapter 4810 min
- 49Chapter 497 min
- 50Chapter 5010 min
- 51Chapter 5110 min
- 52Chapter 524 min
- 53Chapter 537 min
- 54Chapter 546 min
- 55Chapter 5511 min
- 56Chapter 5611 min
- 57Chapter 576 min
- 58Chapter 5812 min
- 59Chapter 5911 min
- 60Chapter 6010 min
- 61Chapter 616 min
- 62Chapter 629 min
- 63Chapter 638 min
- 64Chapter 647 min
- 65Chapter 656 min
- 66Chapter 6610 min
- 67Chapter 679 min
- 68Chapter 6812 min
- 69Chapter 6911 min
- 70Chapter 707 min
- 71Chapter 716 min
- 72Chapter 7212 min
- 73Chapter 7310 min
- 74Chapter 7410 min
- 75Chapter 758 min
- 76Chapter 768 min
- 77Chapter 7710 min
- 78Chapter 786 min
- 79Chapter 799 min
- 80Chapter 806 min
- 81Part 3, Chapter 12: The load was tied on8 min
- 82Chapter 8213 min
- 83Chapter 839 min
- 84Chapter 8411 min
- 85Chapter 858 min
- 86Chapter 8611 min
- 87Chapter 879 min
- 88Chapter 887 min
- 89Chapter 896 min
- 90Part 3, Chapter 21: "We've come to fetch you14 min
- 91Chapter 9111 min
- 92Chapter 928 min
- 93Chapter 938 min
- 94Chapter 947 min
- 95Chapter 9510 min
- 96Chapter 9613 min
- 97Chapter 9710 min
- 98Chapter 989 min
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- 100Chapter 1009 min
- 101Chapter 1016 min
- 102Chapter 1025 min
- 103Chapter 1035 min
- 104Chapter 10412 min
- 105Chapter 1057 min
- 106Chapter 10611 min
- 107Chapter 1078 min
- 108Part 4, Chapter 7: The next day was Sunday9 min
- 109Chapter 1099 min
- 110Chapter 11013 min
- 111Chapter 1119 min
- 112Chapter 1124 min
- 113Chapter 11310 min
- 114Chapter 1148 min
- 115Chapter 1159 min
- 116Part 4, Chapter 15: The streets were still empty8 min
- 117Chapter 1178 min
- 118Chapter 11816 min
- 119Chapter 1199 min
- 120Chapter 12013 min
- 121Chapter 1214 min
- 122Chapter 1227 min
- 123Chapter 12310 min
- 124Chapter 1247 min
- 125Chapter 12513 min
- 126Chapter 12611 min
- 127Chapter 1276 min
- 128Chapter 12812 min
- 129Chapter 1296 min
- 130Chapter 1304 min
- 131Chapter 13111 min
- 132Chapter 1327 min
- 133Chapter 1337 min
- 134Chapter 1345 min
- 135Chapter 13511 min
- 136Chapter 1364 min
- 137Chapter 1376 min
- 138Part 5, Chapter 14: Levin had been married three months9 min
- 139Chapter 1399 min
- 140Chapter 1407 min
- 141Chapter 14110 min
- 142Chapter 1427 min
- 143Chapter 1437 min
- 144Chapter 14416 min
- 145Chapter 1458 min
- 146Chapter 1469 min
- 147Chapter 1476 min
- 148Part 5, Chapter 24: The levee was drawing to a close9 min
- 149Chapter 1496 min
- 150Chapter 1506 min
- 151Chapter 1519 min
- 152Chapter 1527 min
- 153Chapter 15311 min
- 154Chapter 1547 min
- 155Chapter 1558 min
- 156Chapter 1566 min
- 157Chapter 15715 min
- 158Chapter 1586 min
- 159Chapter 15911 min
- 160Chapter 1608 min
- 161Chapter 1616 min
- 162Chapter 1625 min
- 163Chapter 16310 min
- 164Chapter 16411 min
- 165Chapter 1658 min
- 166Part 6, Chapter 9: "Well, now what's our plan of campaign8 min
- 167Chapter 16711 min
- 168Chapter 16814 min
- 169Chapter 1699 min
- 170Chapter 1704 min
- 171Chapter 1719 min
- 172Chapter 1729 min
- 173Chapter 17311 min
- 174Chapter 17410 min
- 175Chapter 1758 min
- 176Chapter 17610 min
- 177Chapter 17711 min
- 178Chapter 1789 min
- 179Chapter 17916 min
- 180Chapter 18010 min
- 181Chapter 1819 min
- 182Chapter 1826 min
- 183Chapter 1839 min
- 184Chapter 1845 min
- 185Part 6, Chapter 28: Levin was standing rather far off9 min
- 186Chapter 1869 min
- 187Chapter 18711 min
- 188Chapter 1887 min
- 189Chapter 1898 min
- 190Chapter 1907 min
- 191Chapter 1919 min
- 192Chapter 1929 min
- 193Chapter 1937 min
- 194Chapter 1944 min
- 195Chapter 1954 min
- 196Chapter 1968 min
- 197Chapter 1977 min
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- 199Chapter 19911 min
- 200Chapter 2006 min
- 201Chapter 2017 min
- 202Chapter 2028 min
- 203Chapter 20312 min
- 204Chapter 2046 min
- 205Chapter 2056 min
- 206Chapter 2069 min
- 207Chapter 2077 min
- 208Chapter 2086 min
- 209Chapter 20910 min
- 210Chapter 21012 min
- 211Chapter 2115 min
- 212Chapter 2127 min
- 213Chapter 21310 min
- 214Chapter 21411 min
- 215Chapter 2158 min
- 216Chapter 2166 min
- 217Part 7, Chapter 28: It was bright and sunny9 min
- 218Chapter 2186 min
- 219Part 7, Chapter 30: "Here it is again7 min
- 220Chapter 2209 min
- 221Part 8, Chapter 1: Almost two months had passed8 min
- 222Chapter 2227 min
- 223Chapter 2235 min
- 224Chapter 2245 min
- 225Chapter 2255 min
- 226Chapter 2266 min
- 227Chapter 2275 min
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- 229Chapter 2294 min
- 230Chapter 2306 min
- 231Chapter 2316 min
- 232Chapter 2328 min
- 233Chapter 2336 min
- 234Chapter 2349 min
- 235Chapter 2358 min
- 236Chapter 2367 min
- 237Chapter 2375 min
- 238Chapter 2386 min
- 239Chapter 2395 min
The opening
Chapter 1
Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.
Everything was in confusion in the Oblonskys' house. The wife had discovered that the husband was carrying on an intrigue with a French girl, who had been a governess in their family, and she had announced to her husband that she could not go on living in the same house with him. This position of affairs had now lasted three days, and not only the husband and wife themselves, but all the members of their family and household, were painfully conscious of it. Every person in the house felt that there was no sense in their living together, and that the stray people brought together by chance in any inn had more in common with one another than they, the members of the family and household of the Oblonskys. The wife did not leave her own room, the husband had not been at home for three days. The children ran wild all over the house; the English governess quarreled with the housekeeper, and wrote to a friend asking her to look out for a new situation for her; the man-cook had walked off the day before just at dinner time; the kitchen-maid, and the coachman had given warning.
Three days after the quarrel, Prince Stepan Arkadyevitch Oblonsky—Stiva, as he was called in the fashionable world—woke up at his usual hour, that is, at eight o'clock in the morning, not in his wife's bedroom, but on the leather-covered sofa in his study. He turned over his stout, well-cared-for person on the springy sofa, as though he would sink into a long sleep again; he vigorously embraced the pillow on the other side and buried his face in it; but all at once he jumped up, sat up on the sofa, and opened his eyes.
"Yes, yes, how was it now?" he thought, going over his dream. "Now, how was it? To be sure! Alabin was giving a dinner at Darmstadt; no, not Darmstadt, but something American. Yes, but then, Darmstadt was in America. Yes, Alabin was giving a dinner on glass tables, and the tables sang, Il mio tesoro—not Il mio tesoro though, but something better, and there were some sort of little decanters on the table, and they were women, too," he remembered.
Stepan Arkadyevitch's eyes twinkled gaily, and he pondered with a smile. "Yes, it was nice, very nice. There was a great deal more that was delightful, only there's no putting it into words, or even expressing it in one's thoughts awake." And noticing a gleam of light peeping in beside one of the serge curtains, he cheerfully dropped his feet over the edge of the sofa, and felt about with them for his slippers, a present on his last birthday, worked for him by his wife on gold-colored morocco. And, as he had done every day for the last nine years, he stretched out his hand, without getting up, towards the place where his dressing-gown always hung in his bedroom. And thereupon he suddenly remembered that he was not sleeping in his wife's room, but in his study, and why: the smile vanished from his face, he knitted his brows.
"Ah, ah, ah! Oo!..." he muttered, recalling everything that had happened. And again every detail of his quarrel with his wife was present to his imagination, all the hopelessness of his position, and worst of all, his own fault.
"Yes, she won't forgive me, and she can't forgive me. And the most awful thing about it is that it's all my fault—all my fault, though I'm not to blame. That's the point of the whole situation," he reflected. "Oh, oh, oh!" he kept repeating in despair, as he remembered the acutely painful sensations caused him by this quarrel.
Most unpleasant of all was the first minute when, on coming, happy and good-humored, from the theater, with a huge pear in his hand for his wife, he had not found his wife in the drawing-room, to his surprise had not found her in the study either, and saw her at last in her bedroom with the unlucky letter that revealed everything in her hand.
She, his Dolly, forever fussing and worrying over household details, and limited in her ideas, as he considered, was sitting perfectly still with the letter in her hand, looking at him with an expression of horror, despair, and indignation.
"What's this? this?" she asked, pointing to the letter.
And at this recollection, Stepan Arkadyevitch, as is so often the case, was not so much annoyed at the fact itself as at the way in which he had met his wife's words.
There happened to him at that instant what does happen to people when they are unexpectedly caught in something very disgraceful. He did not succeed in adapting his face to the position in which he was placed towards his wife by the discovery of his fault. Instead of being hurt, denying, defending himself, begging forgiveness, instead of remaining indifferent even—anything would have been better than what he did do—his face utterly involuntarily (reflex spinal action, reflected Stepan Arkadyevitch, who was fond of physiology)—utterly involuntarily assumed its habitual, good-humored, and therefore idiotic smile.
This idiotic smile he could not forgive himself. Catching sight of that smile, Dolly shuddered as though at physical pain, broke out with her characteristic heat into a flood of cruel words, and rushed out of the room. Since then she had refused to see her husband.
"It's that idiotic smile that's to blame for it all," thought Stepan Arkadyevitch.
"But what's to be done? What's to be done?" he said to himself in despair, and found no answer.
About the author
Leo Tolstoy
1828 Yasnaya Polyana – 1910 Astapovo · Russian author
Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy, usually referred to in English as Leo Tolstoy, was a Russian writer. He is regarded as one of the greatest and most influential authors of all time.
- 1828Born, Yasnaya Polyana
- 1863The Cossacks
- 1869War and Peace
- 1877Anna Karenina
- 1889The Kreutzer Sonata
- 1893"The Kingdom of God Is Within You"
- 1910Died, Astapovo
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